Why America's Debt Doesn't Stop Growing

The answer lies in America's Broken Politics, which makes the debt crisis impossible to fix

What’s in This Week’s Issue…

Good morning. The U.S. has built an economy where borrowing at scale became normal because markets kept absorbing its debt without pushing back.

And for years, that setup held, as steady growth and low rates made rising debt feel manageable.

That balance is now starting to weaken as deficits remain high even in normal conditions, and the system responsible for correcting them shows little ability to do so.

So this week

  • 🏆 The Big Play: How America’s political system turned debt into a permanent feature

  • 💪 The Power Move: Why some problems survive because solving them carries a higher cost

  • 💵 Follow the Money: Why the UAE is leaving the OPEC oil cartel

-GEN

🏆 The Big Play

The biggest money power story of the week.

How America Got Stuck With Its Own Debt

U.S.’s debt-to-GDP ratio crossed 125% in 2025, years before expected

Government debt is expected to rise during stress and stabilize when conditions improve. The U.S. is now running large deficits without that kind of trigger.

Debt is rising. And there is no clear path to stabilizing it, even under normal economic conditions.

To understand why, you have to look at how the numbers behave, how the system responds, and what happens when both stop adjusting.

1. When the Numbers Stop Adjusting

The first layer of this problem is mechanical, and it begins with a gap that no longer closes on its own.

Federal spending sits above 23% of GDP while revenues are closer to 17%, and that gap has stayed open:

  • U.S. debt is already around 125% of GDP, exceeding its WWII peak in 2025.

  • Annual deficits are running at roughly 5–6% of GDP, well above long-term averages.

  • Social Security accounts for over 20% of spending, with Medicare adding another large share.

  • Interest payments are around $1 trillion annually, making them one of the largest expenses in the budget.

A large portion of spending now grows automatically, while interest rises as a direct result of past borrowing. This means the system is no longer adjusting through normal cycles.

At that point, the gap stops looking temporary, and it starts behaving like a built-in feature of the system.

2. When the System Stops Allowing Adjustment

Once the numbers stop adjusting, the only way to correct them is through policy choices.

The issue is that each option comes with a cost that is immediate and hard to absorb:

  • Over 70 million Americans depend on Social Security, with most retirees relying on it as a primary income source.

  • Healthcare programs cover more than 100 million people and continue expanding with demographic changes.

  • Extending existing tax policies adds trillions to deficits over time.

  • Defense spending remains close to $900 billion and is tied to jobs and national security priorities.

These are not areas that can be adjusted quietly. Any change shows up directly in incomes, healthcare access, or employment.

At the same time, elections reward outcomes that are visible now, while the benefits of fiscal discipline take years to appear. That mismatch pushes decisions toward delaying costs instead of absorbing them.

This is why deficits persist regardless of who is in power. The system is doing exactly what its incentives push it to do.

3. When the System Starts Reinforcing Itself

Over time, the problem stops being something the system can fix and starts shaping what the system can do.

Rising debt and interest costs begin to limit the range of available choices:

  • Interest already consumes a large share of federal revenue and continues to grow each year.

  • Debt is projected to add tens of trillions over the next decade, even under stable assumptions.

  • Stabilizing debt through growth would require sustained expansion above 3% for decades, well beyond current projections.

  • Budget forecasts rely on tax and spending changes that rarely hold in practice.

At this stage, the system does not need to choose to adjust. The pressure builds internally and begins to show up through inflation, tighter financial conditions, or market-driven changes.

The shift is subtle, but it changes the question entirely.

And that’s how it is no longer about whether the system will correct itself, but how that correction will unfold and who will absorb the cost when it does.

💪 The Power Moves

Playbook for understanding the game of power.

Why Some Problems Don’t Get Solved

The U.S. federal deficit is at -6.28%, with the total national debt reaching $37 T in 2025

Problems like this are often framed as failures of judgment or discipline.

In reality, they persist because the cost of fixing them is immediate and visible, while the cost of delaying them is slow and easy to ignore.

When a system is structured this way, it moves toward decisions that are easier to sustain in the present, even when the long-term outcome is clear.

This pattern extends beyond governments. It shows up in markets, companies, and individual decisions where short-term incentives dominate long-term outcomes.

The Takeaway:

When a problem continues to grow despite being well understood, it usually means the system cannot absorb the cost of fixing it today.

And when that happens, the adjustment does not disappear.

It builds gradually until something else forces it to happen anyway.

💵 Following the Money

Three of the wildest financial and corruption stories from around the world.

Crude oil production by country - OPEC and OPEC+

#1 - How the UAE’s departure from OPEC will affect global oil prices 

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